Residual austenite is the structure that does not transform into martensite after the steel is cooled at high temperature.
1. The cooling rate is too fast, resulting in the inability of austenite to transform completely.
2. During the quenching process, the martensite that has been transformed first hinders the transformation of the untransformed austenite into martensite.
1. Improper quenching temperature
The quenching temperature has a very important influence on the structure of steel parts. Too low or too high a quenching temperature will lead to the presence of residual austenite in the quenched steel. The too-low quenching temperature will lead to the incomplete transformation of martensite, while the too-high quenching temperature will lead to the re-precipitation of austenite.
2. During the quenching process, the martensite that has been transformed first hinders the transformation of the untransformed austenite to martensite.
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